‘I did nothing wrong’: Sweden’s migration regime hardens, upending lives Once a European nation receiving large numbers of refugees and migrants, Sweden completes a decade-long overhaul. Earlier this month, Raquel Viveira’s partner handed her an envelope he had just retrieved from their postbox in Malmo. The 31-year-old Brazilian felt hopeful when she saw the letter from Sweden’s migration agency.

She had been waiting months for permanent residency. Recommended Stories list of 4 items- list 1 of 4South Africa’s immigration crackdown divides Johannesburg’s inner city - list 2 of 4How Canada’s Muslims face ‘perfect storm’ amid rising xenophobia - list 3 of 4EU to hold migration meeting with Taliban officials in Brussels - list 4 of 4After a decade, Brexit’s cost to Britain is not only economic But her partner’s face went pale when he handed it to her. “He said, ‘You gotta leave,’” said Viveira, who had been given days to leave the country.

The next day was June 6, Sweden’s National Day. Viveira had planned to paint her nails in the colour of Sweden’s flag, blue and yellow. Having completed Swedish for Immigrants language classes, she could speak the language.

She had set up a sole trader business and paid taxes. She called the agency, seeking an explanation for the order. Her removal was said to be because she had changed track between two cohabiting partner visas, as a previous relationship had ended.

Under Sweden’s current migration framework, that technicality was enough. She booked a plane ticket and left. “I did nothing wrong,” she told Al Jazeera by phone from Sao Paulo, where she is awaiting responses to her new application.

Viveira runs an Instagram account about navigating Swedish bureaucracy. One video detailing her experience has amassed nearly 300,000 views. The private messages never stop, she said, with white-collar workers, Swedish speakers and spouses of citizens all getting in touch to say they have lost their status.

If family reunification laws tighten further, she could face removal again even after returning. Should right-wing forces rise further in the September general election, Viveira said she will reconsider “whether we want to stay”. ‘We’re waking up to a new Sweden after this summer’ In 2015, about 10,000 people per week were arriving in Sweden, most of them fleeing conflicts in Syria, Afghanistan and Iraq.

Back then, it was home to one of the largest per-capita inflows in Europe. In the decade since, the number of people applying for asylum each year has plunged from 163,000 to roughly 9,000. This summer, three policy shifts converge.

On June 12, as the EU’s new Migration and Asylum Pact came into force, Sweden chose the strictest implementation options available to any member state. On July 12, a new law takes effect, restricting all incoming asylum seekers to temporary residence permits only, eliminating the pathway to permanence that once defined Sweden’s approach to integration. And on July 13, the so-called “informer law” will require six state agencies, including the tax authority and social services, to report suspected undocumented people to police, shattering confidentiality norms.